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Credits

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Algorithmic Violence

An AI-generated violent abstract landscape

FNJ Design Lab. (2025). Violent abstract landscape (algorithmic violence) [GIF; AI-generated image via ChatGPT, animated via Sora].

Copyright © 2025 FNJ Design Lab. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Distinction

A vertical photograph taken from a residential area in Torez, Ukraine, showing a distinct, narrow white plume of smoke rising nearly vertically into a grey, overcast sky. The smoke trail originates from behind a line of trees and rooftops in the foreground, marking the launch trajectory of a Buk missile.

Anonymous. (2014, July 17). [Smoke trail from Buk missile launch, photographed from Torez, Ukraine] [Photograph]. In Bellingcat Investigation Team, MH17: The Open Source Investigation, Three Years Later (p. 17). Bellingcat. https://www.bellingcat.com/app/uploads/2017/07/mh17-3rd-anniversary-report.pdf

Original photographer unknown; photograph disseminated via @WowihaY on Twitter, July 17, 2014. All rights reserved. Reproduced here under fair quotation for scholarly purposes.

 

Formatting Security

Film still; machine-vision system interface overlaid on debate participants.

Saugmann Andersen, R. (Director). (2018). Debating lethal autonomous weapons with a machine vision system [Video]. Vimeo. https://vimeo.com/1113227441

Copyright © 2018 Rune Saugmann Andersen. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. GIF adaptation by FNJ Design (2026).

Homepage

Abstract glitch-art digital composition; fragmented, horizontally distorted screen bands.

Thoth, God of Knowledge. (2010). Glitching screen [Digital artwork]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/62025628@N00/4255394744

Copyright 2010 Thoth, God of Knowledge. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Hybrid Epistemology

KNMI textile-roll experiment illustrating Buk missile smoke-trail trajectory and impact-site calculation.

Anonymous. (2014, July 17). [Falling MH17 textile-roll debris with crash-site smoke, residential area] [Video still]. In Netherlands Public Prosecution Service, The MH17 Criminal Files (Fig. 15). https://criminalfilesmh17.prosecutionservice.nl/storyline

Original videographer unknown; video transmitted by various media organisations. All rights reserved. Reproduced here under fair quotation for scholarly purposes.

Making Surveillance Visible

Researcher dialogue overlay on surveillance-camera-mapped East Jerusalem streetscape.

Caine, A., Saugmann Andersen, R., & Abu Rmeleh, F. (2025, November 22). A walk-through Wadi Hilwe: Archaeology, tourism and cameras as tools of dispossession [Digital video]. Vimeo. https://vimeo.com/1123864402

Published in: Sensate Journal. https://sensatejournal.com/a-walk-through-wadi-hilweh/

© 2025 Ariel Caine, Rune Saugmann Andersen & Faiz Abu Rmeleh. All rights reserved. Reproduced here under fair quotation for scholarly purposes. Adapted as GIF by FNJ Design (2026).

Open-Source Investigation

Ukraine at War (Blog) / sled_vzayt, LiveJournal - An Example of Geolocation (Composite Image)

sled_vzayt. (2015, August 14). Т-90 на Донбассе [Digital composite; annotated geolocation imagery]. LiveJournal. http://sled-vzayt.livejournal.com/3367.html

All rights reserved. Reproduced here under fair quotation for scholarly purposes. Images referenced in Putin@war (ukraineatwar.blogspot.com, 2016, June); adapted with minor modifications by FNJ Design (n.d.).

Producing Security Data

Anonymous citizen recording of police officer filming street clashes by the Brorson Church in Copenhagen.

Anonymous. (2009, September 3). [Citizen-recorded footage of police officer filming near Brorson Church, Copenhagen] [Video still]. In O. Batchelor, Politi i vildrede over videooptagelser. Avisen.dk. http://www.avisen.dk/politi-i-vildrede-over-videooptagelser_113373.aspx

Original creator unknown; video uploaded to YouTube and reproduced in Avisen.dk. All rights reserved. Reproduced here under fair quotation for scholarly purposes.

 

You do not take a photograph. You make it. Artwork by Alfredo Jaar

Jaar, A. (2013). You Do Not Take a Photograph You Make It [Lightbox and transparency]. WikiArt. https://www.wikiart.org/en/alfredo-jaar/you-do-not-take-a-photograph-you-make-it-2013

© 2013 Alfredo Jaar. Courtesy Galerie Lelong & Co. Reproduced from WikiArt under fair use for scholarly purposes. All rights reserved.

State vs. Knowledge Interests

Military convoy filmed from roadside, eastern Ukraine

Zjoelin, D. (n.d.). [Military convoy filmed from roadside, eastern Ukraine] [GIF; adapted from video]. Openbaar Ministerie [Netherlands Public Prosecution Service]. https://media.om.nl/MediaSite/Play/b1c01a68ed32424aa912ded8d0a4fb891d

Original video creator: Dmitri Zjoelin [attribution from filename; authorship unverified]. All rights reserved. Reproduced here under fair quotation for scholarly purposes. Adapted as GIF by FNJ Design (2026).